If you could only have one document on your entire rehab project, it should be the scope of work. Not the contract. Not the budget. The scope. Because the scope IS the budget, the timeline, and the quality standard all in one.
What a Scope of Work Is
A scope of work (SOW) is a detailed, room-by-room document that specifies every task to be performed, every material to be used, and every cost associated with the project. It's the single source of truth for what the rehab includes and what it doesn't.
What a Bad SOW Looks Like
- "Remodel kitchen"
- "Update bathrooms"
- "New flooring throughout"
- "Paint interior"
- "Total: $42,000"
This is worthless. It doesn't tell you what's included, what materials are being used, or what "remodel" means. Is it new cabinets or painted existing ones? Is it a tub-to-shower conversion or a new faucet? You don't know. And that ambiguity will cost you money.
What a Good SOW Looks Like
Kitchen:
- Demo and remove existing cabinets, countertops, backsplash, flooring: $800 labor
- Install 10 LF white Shaker cabinets (investor to supply): $1,200 labor
- Install laminate countertop (investor to supply): $450 labor
- Install subway tile backsplash, 30 sqft: $600 labor + $180 materials
- Install new sink and faucet (investor to supply): $350 labor
- Add 2 GFCI outlets: $400 labor + $40 materials
- Total kitchen labor: $3,800 / Materials (our supply): $220
Every task. Every cost. Every material specified. No ambiguity.
Why the SOW Protects You
1. Budget protection. When every cost is a line item, there's nowhere to hide markup or padding. You can see exactly what you're paying for.
2. Scope creep prevention. If it's not in the SOW, it's a change order. Any addition must be written, priced, and approved before work begins. The SOW is your defense against "we found something" surprises.
3. Quality standards. "Install subway tile backsplash" vs. "install tile." The SOW specifies materials, and materials define quality. White Shaker cabinets is specific. "New cabinets" is not.
4. Timeline basis. The SOW breaks into weekly milestones that drive the timeline and draw schedule. Without a detailed SOW, there's no basis for a realistic timeline.
5. Contractor accountability. The SOW is what you compare actual work against every Friday during the draw review. Did the contractor do what the SOW says? Pay. Didn't they? Hold the draw.
How to Get a Good SOW
Option 1: Write it yourself. This requires significant rehab experience and knowledge of material costs and labor rates.
Option 2: Have your contractor produce it. Risky, because the contractor controls what goes in and what gets left vague.
Option 3: Have an independent party produce it. At Seller's Little Helpers, our $150 scope visit produces a detailed SOW before you commit to anything. It's independent of the crew doing the work, so there's no incentive to leave things vague.
The SOW as a Weekly Draw Foundation
Weekly draws only work when you have a detailed SOW to draw against. Each week's planned work comes from the SOW. Each Friday's review compares actual work to the SOW. Each draw release is based on SOW completion.
No SOW, no meaningful weekly draws. The two are inseparable.
Book a $150 scope visit at sellerslittlehelpers.com - get a real scope of work before you commit a dollar to your next rehab. Call (708) 536-6700 or email info@sellerslittlehelpers.com.